Bystanders as first responders: NH purchases 6,000 overdose prevention kits

An overdose prevention kit left on a ledge in "Cat Alley," a popular throughout between Elm and Market streets, as seen on Aug. 17, 2023. Photo/Carol Robidoux
An overdose prevention kit left on a ledge in “Cat Alley,” a popular throughout between Elm and Market streets, as seen on Aug. 17, 2023. Photo/Carol Robidoux

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CONCORD, NH – The Executive Council last week approved the purchase of 6,000 overdose prevention kits, while also renewing a state contract with the New Hampshire Harm Reduction Coalition.

In April, the Department of Health and Human Servicesย announced it would deploy 700ย โ€œNaloxBoxesโ€ย across all 10 counties, thought to be the first large-scale effort of its kind in the country. On Wednesday, councilors approved thousands of additional yellow pouches containing naloxone (or Narcan), educational materials, and personal protective equipment to beef up the stateโ€™s efforts to thwart overdose deaths.

Data from New Hampshireโ€™s Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System shows that 313 overdose fatalities in 2021 had a potential bystander present. As a result, DHHS is looking to bystanders โ€” potential intervenors โ€” as key partners.

2021 data from the CDC shows more than 75 percent of overdose deaths in New Hampshire had a potential bystander present, defined as a person who had the opportunity or capability to intervene. (Screenshot: CDC)

โ€œDHHS continues to increase access to naloxone for members of the public who may witness an overdose emergency,โ€ DHHS Commissioner Lori Weaver wrote in her request to the council.

Weaver said bystander access to the โ€œlifesaving medicationโ€ naloxone โ€œwill reduce mortality for those experiencing an overdose emergency.โ€

Funds from federalย State Opioid Response Grantsย have gone toward the purchase of naloxone since New Hampshire was first awarded the recurring grant in 2018. In this instance, Weaver wrote to councilors, the overdose prevention kits need to be received by Sept. 29 in order to utilize the current federal funding allocation.

The state is purchasing the kits from Common Cents EMS Supply LLC, and each one will cost $69.01 for a total of $414,060.

State renews harm reduction contract

Also during its Aug. 23 meeting, the Executive Council voted to extend and increase the stateโ€™s contract with the New Hampshire Harm Reduction Coalition, a statewide nonprofit organization working to prevent overdoses, infections, and negative health outcomesย through syringe exchange programs, supplies, and education.

The council authorized an additional $400,000 be added onto the coalitionโ€™s 2022 contract amount, bringing the renewed contract to $2.5 million through Aug. 31, 2024.

NHHRC provides mobile harm reduction services during weekly stops in Manchester, Concord, Rochester, Dover, and Somersworth via its overdose prevention van. In addition to offering syringe exchanges, staffers and volunteers distribute fentanyl and xylazine test strips, safer smoking and snorting kits, condoms, Plan B, wound care supplies, and general hygiene products, among other items.

overdose prevention kit
New Hampshire has purchased 6,000 overdose prevention kits from Common Cents EMS Supply LLC. (Courtesy: DHHS)

The coalitionโ€™s care coordinators conduct outreach and one-on-one consultations, maintaining relationships and linking people to additional services.

Last year, participants in the coalitionโ€™s programs reported reversing 1,459 drug overdoses. Meanwhile, 500,000 used syringes were turned in โ€” representing an average return rate of about 87 percent.

According to DHHS, approximately 2,500 individuals who are at greatest risk for infectious disease complications due to drug use will be served by NHHRC during state fiscal years 2024 and 2025.

Weaver warned executive councilors and Gov. Chris Sununu that if the contract wasnโ€™t renewed, DHHS โ€œwill be limited in its capacity to respond to the opioid epidemic, potentially resulting in increased overdose rates, lack of awareness of support systems for the stateโ€™s citizens affected by substance use disorder, and increasing rates of wound complications and infectious diseases such as Hepatitis C and HIV.โ€

Additionally, she said, โ€œindividuals will have less access to the resources and educational materials necessary to make informed decisions about their own health.โ€

The stateโ€™s funding for NHHRC is all federal dollars, and stipulations are attached to the contract in terms of what it can be used for. NHHRC cannot use the funding for the following: naloxone, syringes, fentanyl test strips, harm reduction kits, furniture or equipment, HIV and sexually transmitted disease testing, drug disposal, or medical or clinical care.


This story was republished with permission under NH Bulletin’s Creative Commons license.


 


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